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Multiple Choice
How many elements are present in the human body at levels higher than trace amounts?
A
4
B
6
C
25
D
11
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of elements in the human body. Elements are chemical substances that are essential for biological processes. Some are present in significant amounts, while others are found only in trace amounts.
Step 2: Recall the major elements that are present in the human body at levels higher than trace amounts. These include oxygen (O), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), sodium (Na), chlorine (Cl), and magnesium (Mg).
Step 3: Note that these 11 elements are considered macronutrients or major elements because they are required in larger quantities for the body's structure and function.
Step 4: Compare this list of 11 elements to the options provided in the problem. The correct answer aligns with the number of elements present at levels higher than trace amounts.
Step 5: Conclude that understanding the distinction between major elements and trace elements is key to solving this type of problem. Trace elements are required in much smaller amounts and are not included in this count.