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Multiple Choice
An epidemiologist is likely to do which of the following?
A
Classify new species of plants
B
Study the patterns and causes of diseases in populations
C
Design new laboratory equipment
D
Sequence the genome of individual organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists are scientists who study the distribution, patterns, and causes of diseases within populations. Their work focuses on public health and disease prevention rather than tasks like classifying plants or sequencing genomes.
Step 2: Eliminate options that are unrelated to the study of diseases in populations. For example, classifying new species of plants is a task typically performed by botanists, not epidemiologists.
Step 3: Consider the option 'Design new laboratory equipment.' While laboratory equipment may be used in epidemiological studies, designing such equipment is typically the role of engineers or specialized technicians, not epidemiologists.
Step 4: Evaluate the option 'Sequence the genome of individual organisms.' This task is more aligned with geneticists or molecular biologists, as it involves studying the genetic makeup of organisms rather than disease patterns in populations.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Study the patterns and causes of diseases in populations,' as this directly aligns with the primary focus and responsibilities of an epidemiologist.