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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles organizes the movement of chromosomes during mitosis?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Lysosome
C
Centrosome
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell nucleus resulting in two daughter nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Identify the key organelles involved in mitosis. The centrosome is crucial as it organizes the microtubules that form the mitotic spindle, which is essential for chromosome movement.
Recall that the mitotic spindle is responsible for separating chromosomes during cell division. The centrosome duplicates before mitosis begins, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Differentiate the roles of other organelles listed: the Golgi apparatus is involved in packaging and transport of proteins, lysosomes are responsible for digestion within the cell, and mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, providing energy.
Conclude that the centrosome is the organelle that organizes the movement of chromosomes during mitosis, as it is directly involved in the formation and function of the mitotic spindle.