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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
A
Prophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Telophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
Recognize that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the imaginary line equidistant from the two spindle poles. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive one copy of each chromosome.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each new cell will have the correct number of chromosomes.
Finally, during telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.