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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction in the life cycle of sexual reproducers?
A
Clonal offspring production
B
Increased genetic diversity
C
Less energy expenditure
D
Faster reproduction rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key differences between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, while asexual reproduction involves a single organism producing offspring identical to itself.
Consider the concept of genetic diversity. Sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation due to the mixing of parental genes, whereas asexual reproduction produces genetically identical clones.
Evaluate the advantages of genetic diversity. Increased genetic diversity can lead to a greater ability for a population to adapt to changing environments, resist diseases, and survive various challenges.
Compare the energy expenditure and reproduction rate. Asexual reproduction typically requires less energy and can occur more rapidly, but it does not provide the genetic diversity that sexual reproduction does.
Conclude that the primary advantage of sexual reproduction is the increased genetic diversity, which enhances the survival and adaptability of a species in changing environments.