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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is primarily responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis?
A
Chloroplast
B
Ribosome
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis: The chloroplast is the specialized organelle in plant and algal cells where photosynthesis occurs.
Learn the role of chloroplasts: Chloroplasts contain pigments like chlorophyll that absorb light energy. This energy is then used to drive the chemical reactions of photosynthesis.
Compare the other options: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, the nucleus stores genetic information, and mitochondria are responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. None of these are directly involved in photosynthesis.
Conclude that the correct answer is chloroplast, as it is the structure primarily responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.