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Multiple Choice
Which energy transformation occurs during photosynthesis?
A
Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
B
Light energy is converted into chemical energy.
C
Thermal energy is converted into light energy.
D
Chemical energy is converted into thermal energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
Identify the energy source: During photosynthesis, light energy from the sun is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Describe the energy transformation: The absorbed light energy is used to drive chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This is an example of light energy being transformed into chemical energy.
Clarify the role of chemical energy: The glucose produced during photosynthesis stores chemical energy, which can later be used by the plant for growth, reproduction, and other metabolic processes.
Eliminate incorrect options: Mechanical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy are not involved in the primary energy transformation during photosynthesis. The correct transformation is light energy to chemical energy.