Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements reflects an advantage that sexual reproduction likely provides over asexual reproduction?
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12. Meiosis
Mitosis & Meiosis Review
Multiple Choice
How is meiosis different from mitosis?
A
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells, while mitosis occurs in gametes.
B
Meiosis results in four genetically unique daughter cells, while mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
C
Meiosis produces diploid cells, while mitosis produces haploid cells.
D
Meiosis involves one round of cell division, while mitosis involves two.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the purpose of each process: Mitosis is for growth and repair, producing identical cells, while meiosis is for sexual reproduction, producing genetically diverse gametes.
Identify the number of cell divisions: Mitosis involves one division resulting in two cells, whereas meiosis involves two divisions resulting in four cells.
Examine the genetic outcome: Mitosis results in genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in genetically unique daughter cells due to crossing over and independent assortment.
Consider the chromosome number: Mitosis maintains the diploid chromosome number, whereas meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid cells.
Clarify the type of cells involved: Mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells, while meiosis occurs in germ cells to produce gametes (sperm and eggs).
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