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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between mitosis and cytokinesis?
A
Mitosis occurs only in reproductive cells, while cytokinesis occurs in all cell types.
B
Mitosis involves the replication of DNA, while cytokinesis involves the replication of organelles.
C
Mitosis results in four daughter cells, while cytokinesis results in two daughter cells.
D
Mitosis is the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Mitosis is the process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that results in two genetically identical daughter nuclei. Cytokinesis is the process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Recognize the sequence: Mitosis is typically followed by cytokinesis. Mitosis ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, while cytokinesis ensures that each daughter cell receives sufficient cytoplasm and organelles.
Differentiate the processes: Mitosis involves several stages (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase) where the chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell. Cytokinesis, on the other hand, involves the physical separation of the cytoplasm, often through the formation of a cleavage furrow in animal cells or a cell plate in plant cells.
Clarify the outcomes: Mitosis results in the formation of two nuclei within a single cell, each with an identical set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis completes the cell division process by physically separating the cell into two distinct daughter cells.
Summarize the primary difference: The main distinction is that mitosis is concerned with the division of the cell's nucleus and its genetic material, while cytokinesis is concerned with the division of the cell's cytoplasm and organelles, resulting in two separate cells.