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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes moves large molecules across a membrane and out of the cell?
A
Phagocytosis
B
Endocytosis
C
Pinocytosis
D
Exocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of exocytosis: Exocytosis is a process by which cells move large molecules, such as proteins or polysaccharides, out of the cell. This involves the fusion of vesicles containing these molecules with the plasma membrane.
Compare exocytosis with other processes: Phagocytosis, endocytosis, and pinocytosis are processes that involve the intake of substances into the cell, whereas exocytosis is specifically for exporting substances out of the cell.
Visualize the mechanism: In exocytosis, vesicles formed inside the cell transport molecules to the cell membrane. The vesicle membrane then merges with the cell membrane, releasing its contents outside the cell.
Identify the role of vesicles: Vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that transport and store substances within a cell. In exocytosis, they play a crucial role in carrying molecules to the cell surface for release.
Recognize the importance of exocytosis: This process is vital for various cellular functions, including the secretion of hormones, neurotransmitters, and digestive enzymes, as well as the removal of waste products.