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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis?
A
Endocytosis is the process of taking materials into the cell, while exocytosis is the process of expelling materials from the cell.
B
Endocytosis and exocytosis are processes that only occur in prokaryotic cells.
C
Endocytosis is the process of expelling materials from the cell, while exocytosis is the process of taking materials into the cell.
D
Both endocytosis and exocytosis involve the passive transport of materials across the cell membrane.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Endocytosis is the process by which cells internalize substances from their external environment. Exocytosis is the process by which cells expel substances to the external environment.
Identify the direction of transport: Endocytosis involves the movement of materials into the cell, while exocytosis involves the movement of materials out of the cell.
Clarify the type of transport: Both endocytosis and exocytosis are active transport processes, meaning they require energy to move materials across the cell membrane.
Consider the types of cells: These processes occur in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells, as prokaryotic cells lack the complex membrane structures needed for these processes.
Review the options: Compare the definitions and characteristics of endocytosis and exocytosis with the given options to determine which statement accurately describes these processes.