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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of RNA polymerase during transcription?
A
Splicing introns from pre-mRNA
B
Transporting mRNA out of the nucleus
C
Synthesizing RNA from a DNA template
D
Translating mRNA into proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of RNA polymerase in the process of transcription. RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA by using a DNA template.
Recognize that transcription is the process where the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into RNA. This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Identify that RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA and unwinds the DNA strands to initiate the synthesis of RNA.
During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand and adds complementary RNA nucleotides to build a single-stranded RNA molecule.
Conclude that the primary function of RNA polymerase during transcription is to synthesize RNA from a DNA template, which matches the correct answer provided.