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Multiple Choice
What enzyme synthesizes RNA during the process of transcription?
A
RNA polymerase
B
Helicase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Ligase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into RNA. This is the first step in gene expression.
Identify the role of enzymes in transcription: Enzymes are crucial for facilitating biochemical reactions, including the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.
Recognize the function of RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA during transcription. It binds to the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA strands.
Differentiate between RNA polymerase and other enzymes: Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA, and Ligase joins DNA fragments. None of these enzymes synthesize RNA.
Conclude that RNA polymerase is the correct enzyme for RNA synthesis during transcription, as it directly catalyzes the formation of RNA from the DNA template.