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Multiple Choice
According to the Biological Species Concept, which factor determines if two individuals are members of the same species?
A
Occupying the same ecological niche
B
Similar physical appearance
C
Ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring
D
Sharing a common ancestor
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Biological Species Concept: This concept defines a species as a group of individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in natural conditions.
Identify the key factor: According to the Biological Species Concept, the ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring is the primary criterion for determining if two individuals belong to the same species.
Differentiate from other factors: While occupying the same ecological niche, having a similar physical appearance, or sharing a common ancestor might be relevant in other contexts, they are not the defining factors in the Biological Species Concept.
Consider examples: Think of examples where organisms might look similar or share a habitat but are not the same species because they cannot interbreed successfully.
Apply the concept: Use the Biological Species Concept to evaluate whether two individuals are the same species by assessing their ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.