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Multiple Choice
Before wolves were reintroduced to Atlas National Park, what was the overall health of the ecosystem?
A
The ecosystem had an overabundance of predators, causing a decline in herbivore populations.
B
The ecosystem was unaffected by the absence of wolves.
C
The ecosystem was thriving, with stable populations of all species.
D
The ecosystem was imbalanced, with overgrazing by herbivores leading to vegetation loss.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of wolves in an ecosystem. Wolves are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain. Their presence helps regulate herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing and maintaining vegetation health.
Step 2: Analyze the impact of removing wolves from the ecosystem. Without wolves, herbivore populations (such as deer or elk) can grow unchecked, leading to overgrazing of vegetation. This disrupts the balance of the ecosystem.
Step 3: Consider the cascading effects of vegetation loss. Overgrazing can lead to soil erosion, loss of habitat for other species, and a decline in biodiversity. These changes indicate an imbalanced ecosystem.
Step 4: Compare the given options to the ecological principles discussed. The correct answer aligns with the idea that the absence of wolves caused overgrazing by herbivores, leading to vegetation loss and ecosystem imbalance.
Step 5: Conclude that the ecosystem was imbalanced due to the absence of wolves, which disrupted the natural predator-prey dynamics and led to overgrazing and vegetation loss.