Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes pioneer species in an ecological context?
A
Animals that migrate seasonally in response to environmental changes.
B
Species that dominate the final, stable stage of ecological succession.
C
Plants that require nutrient-rich soils to grow and reproduce.
D
Organisms that are the first to colonize barren or disturbed environments, initiating ecological succession.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, starting from a barren or disturbed environment and progressing toward a stable, mature ecosystem.
Define pioneer species: Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed environment. They are typically hardy and adaptable, capable of surviving in harsh conditions with limited resources.
Recognize the role of pioneer species: These organisms initiate ecological succession by modifying the environment, making it more suitable for other species to inhabit. For example, they may break down rock into soil or add organic matter to the environment.
Differentiate pioneer species from other ecological roles: Pioneer species are distinct from species that dominate the final, stable stage of succession (climax community) or those that require nutrient-rich soils to grow. They thrive in nutrient-poor, challenging conditions.
Apply the definition to the options provided: The correct description of pioneer species is 'Organisms that are the first to colonize barren or disturbed environments, initiating ecological succession.' This aligns with their ecological role in starting the succession process.