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Multiple Choice
Which of the following can occur by the process of meiosis but not mitosis?
A
Growth and repair of tissues
B
Replication of DNA
C
Formation of gametes
D
Cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Contrast meiosis with mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, used for growth and repair of tissues, and does not reduce chromosome number.
Identify the unique outcome of meiosis: Meiosis involves two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II) and results in four non-identical daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell.
Recognize the role of meiosis in sexual reproduction: The formation of gametes is essential for sexual reproduction, as it allows for genetic diversity through the combination of genetic material from two parents.
Conclude that the formation of gametes is a process that occurs through meiosis and not mitosis, as mitosis does not produce gametes or reduce chromosome number.