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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT an example of a single species on Earth?
A
Panthera leo and Panthera tigris together
B
Homo sapiens (human)
C
Felis catus (domestic cat)
D
Canis lupus (gray wolf)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a species. A species is defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring under natural conditions. Members of the same species share similar characteristics and genetic makeup.
Step 2: Analyze the examples provided in the question. Homo sapiens, Felis catus, and Canis lupus are all examples of single species because they represent distinct groups of organisms that meet the criteria for a species.
Step 3: Examine the pairing of Panthera leo (lion) and Panthera tigris (tiger). These are two distinct species within the genus Panthera. Lions and tigers cannot interbreed naturally to produce viable, fertile offspring, which means they do not represent a single species.
Step 4: Compare the examples to identify the one that does not fit the definition of a single species. Panthera leo and Panthera tigris together represent two separate species, not a single species.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Panthera leo and Panthera tigris together, as they do not meet the criteria for being a single species on Earth.