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Multiple Choice
Which statement best summarizes the process of ovulation?
A
The fusion of sperm and egg to form a zygote.
B
The duplication of DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle.
C
The release of a mature egg (oocyte) from the ovary into the fallopian tube.
D
The breakdown of the uterine lining during menstruation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'ovulation': Ovulation is a key event in the female reproductive cycle where a mature egg (oocyte) is released from the ovary.
Recognize the biological context: Ovulation typically occurs midway through the menstrual cycle, around day 14 in a 28-day cycle, and is triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH).
Clarify the process: During ovulation, the mature egg is released from the ovarian follicle and enters the fallopian tube, where it may encounter sperm for fertilization.
Differentiate ovulation from other processes: Ovulation is distinct from fertilization (fusion of sperm and egg), DNA replication (S phase of the cell cycle), and menstruation (shedding of the uterine lining).
Summarize the correct statement: The best summary of ovulation is 'The release of a mature egg (oocyte) from the ovary into the fallopian tube.'