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Multiple Choice
Which statement best defines the term 'cancer'?
A
A condition in which cells stop dividing and enter a resting state called quiescence.
B
A viral infection that leads to the destruction of healthy cells in the body.
C
A genetic disorder caused by the inheritance of a single mutated gene from one parent.
D
A disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'cancer' in the context of biology. Cancer is a disease that arises due to abnormal and uncontrolled cell division.
Step 2: Recognize that normal cells have regulatory mechanisms that control their growth and division. Cancer cells bypass these controls, leading to unchecked proliferation.
Step 3: Note that cancer cells can invade surrounding tissues (a process called invasion) and spread to distant parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system (a process called metastasis).
Step 4: Compare the given options to the biological definition of cancer. Eliminate options that do not align with the characteristics of uncontrolled cell division, invasion, and metastasis.
Step 5: Identify the correct answer as the statement that accurately describes cancer as a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division, invasion of surrounding tissues, and potential spread to other parts of the body.