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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a reason for the decrease in height with age advancement?
A
Expansion of cartilage in joints
B
Compression of intervertebral discs
C
Increase in bone density
D
Growth of long bones
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the spine: The spine is composed of vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs, which are made of cartilage and act as cushions to absorb shock and provide flexibility.
Learn about the aging process: With age, the intervertebral discs can lose water content and elasticity, leading to compression and a reduction in their thickness.
Recognize the impact of compressed discs: As the discs compress, the overall height of the spine decreases, which contributes to a reduction in height with age advancement.
Eliminate incorrect options: Expansion of cartilage in joints, increase in bone density, and growth of long bones do not contribute to a decrease in height. In fact, these processes are either unrelated or occur earlier in life rather than during aging.
Conclude the correct reason: The compression of intervertebral discs is the primary factor responsible for the decrease in height with age advancement.