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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an effect of the thyroid hormones T$_3$ and T$_4$?
A
Decrease in heart rate
B
Increase in basal metabolic rate
C
Inhibition of nervous system development
D
Suppression of protein synthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of thyroid hormones T$_3$ (triiodothyronine) and T$_4$ (thyroxine). These hormones are produced by the thyroid gland and play a critical role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development.
Recall that thyroid hormones primarily increase the basal metabolic rate (BMR). This means they enhance the rate at which the body uses energy, affecting processes like oxygen consumption and heat production.
Consider the physiological effects of thyroid hormones on the heart. They increase heart rate and cardiac output, which is opposite to the option 'Decrease in heart rate.'
Evaluate the role of thyroid hormones in nervous system development. They are essential for proper development and function of the nervous system, so 'Inhibition of nervous system development' is incorrect.
Analyze the effect of thyroid hormones on protein synthesis. Thyroid hormones generally promote protein synthesis in tissues, so 'Suppression of protein synthesis' is not accurate.