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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not classified as an anthropoid in the taxonomy of primates?
A
Lemur
B
Chimpanzee
C
Orangutan
D
Gorilla
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of primates: Primates are divided into two main suborders, Strepsirrhini and Haplorhini. Strepsirrhini includes lemurs and lorises, while Haplorhini includes tarsiers and anthropoids.
Identify the characteristics of anthropoids: Anthropoids are a group within the Haplorhini suborder and include monkeys, apes, and humans. They are characterized by larger brains, more complex social structures, and a reliance on vision rather than smell.
Recognize the members of the anthropoid group: Within the anthropoids, there are two main infraorders: Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) and Catarrhini (Old World monkeys and apes). Apes, such as chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas, are part of the Catarrhini infraorder.
Determine which primate is not an anthropoid: Lemurs belong to the Strepsirrhini suborder, which is separate from the Haplorhini suborder that includes anthropoids. Therefore, lemurs are not classified as anthropoids.
Conclude the classification: Based on the taxonomy, lemurs are not anthropoids, while chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas are classified as anthropoids within the primate taxonomy.