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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes anabolic steroids?
A
Lipids that store energy for long-term use in adipose tissue
B
Hormones that increase the rate of cellular respiration in mitochondria
C
Enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of carbohydrates during glycolysis
D
Synthetic compounds that mimic the effects of testosterone and promote the synthesis of muscle proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'anabolic steroids.' These are synthetic compounds designed to mimic the effects of the natural hormone testosterone, which plays a key role in promoting muscle growth and protein synthesis.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. The first option describes lipids that store energy, which is unrelated to anabolic steroids. Lipids are primarily involved in energy storage, not muscle protein synthesis.
Step 3: Evaluate the second option. Hormones that increase the rate of cellular respiration in mitochondria are not anabolic steroids. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process, and anabolic steroids are not directly involved in this function.
Step 4: Consider the third option. Enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of carbohydrates during glycolysis are unrelated to anabolic steroids. Glycolysis is a pathway for energy production, not muscle protein synthesis.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. Anabolic steroids are synthetic compounds that mimic testosterone and promote the synthesis of muscle proteins, which aligns with the fourth option. This is the best description of anabolic steroids.