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Multiple Choice
If you remove one species from the Amazon rainforest, which of the following is the most likely ecological consequence?
A
The ecosystem will immediately collapse and all species will go extinct.
B
It could disrupt food webs and lead to cascading effects on other species.
C
There will be no effect, as all species are independent of each other.
D
The biodiversity of the rainforest will automatically increase.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of interdependence in ecosystems: In an ecosystem, species are interconnected through food webs, mutualistic relationships, and other ecological interactions. Removing one species can disrupt these connections.
Consider the role of the removed species: Determine whether the species is a keystone species, a primary producer, or a predator. Keystone species, for example, have disproportionately large effects on their ecosystems relative to their abundance.
Analyze the potential cascading effects: Removing a species can lead to changes in population sizes of other species, either directly (e.g., loss of prey or predator) or indirectly (e.g., competition or habitat alteration).
Evaluate the impact on biodiversity: Disruption of food webs and ecological balance can lead to a decrease in biodiversity, as some species may struggle to survive without the removed species.
Conclude that ecosystems are highly interconnected: The removal of one species is unlikely to cause the immediate collapse of the entire ecosystem but can lead to significant disruptions and cascading effects that impact other species and the overall health of the ecosystem.