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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered an ecosystem service?
A
Release of pollutants into the atmosphere
B
Formation of deserts due to deforestation
C
Pollination of crops by insects
D
Erosion of soil by wind
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, such as clean air, water, food, and processes like pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question. Determine whether each option represents a positive benefit to humans or the environment, as ecosystem services are inherently beneficial.
Step 3: Evaluate the first option, 'Release of pollutants into the atmosphere.' This is a harmful activity and does not provide any benefit to humans or ecosystems, so it is not an ecosystem service.
Step 4: Evaluate the second option, 'Formation of deserts due to deforestation.' This is a negative consequence of human activity and leads to environmental degradation, so it is not an ecosystem service.
Step 5: Evaluate the third option, 'Pollination of crops by insects.' Pollination is a critical process that supports agriculture and food production, making it a clear example of an ecosystem service. The fourth option, 'Erosion of soil by wind,' is a harmful process and not an ecosystem service.