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Multiple Choice
During which part of the water cycle is energy absorbed by water?
A
Evaporation
B
Infiltration
C
Condensation
D
Precipitation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle: The water cycle consists of processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration. Each process involves the movement of water and energy transfer.
Focus on energy absorption: Energy absorption occurs when water molecules gain energy, typically from heat, causing them to change state.
Analyze evaporation: During evaporation, water molecules absorb energy (usually from sunlight or heat) to transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state (water vapor). This process requires energy input.
Review other options: Infiltration involves water moving into the ground, which does not require energy absorption. Condensation involves water vapor releasing energy to form liquid droplets. Precipitation involves water falling to the ground, which also does not require energy absorption.
Conclude: Based on the analysis, evaporation is the part of the water cycle where energy is absorbed by water molecules.