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Multiple Choice
Biodiversity in an ecosystem refers to:
A
the rate at which energy flows through the ecosystem
B
the number of trophic levels in a food chain
C
the total amount of sunlight received by the ecosystem
D
the variety of different species present in the ecosystem
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'biodiversity': Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or the entire Earth. It includes different species, genetic variations, and ecosystems.
Clarify the options provided: Analyze each option to determine if it aligns with the definition of biodiversity. For example, energy flow, trophic levels, and sunlight are related to ecosystem functions but not directly to biodiversity.
Focus on the correct concept: Biodiversity specifically refers to the variety of species present in an ecosystem, which contributes to its stability, resilience, and overall health.
Relate biodiversity to ecosystem health: Explain that ecosystems with high biodiversity tend to be more resilient to disturbances and provide a wider range of ecosystem services.
Conclude with the correct answer: The correct answer is 'the variety of different species present in the ecosystem,' as this directly aligns with the definition of biodiversity.