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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of RNA polymerase?
A
Synthesizing RNA from a DNA template
B
Translating mRNA into proteins
C
Transporting amino acids to ribosomes
D
Splicing introns from pre-mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during the process of transcription.
Differentiate between transcription and translation: Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting mRNA into a protein sequence.
Identify the function of RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by adding ribonucleotides complementary to the DNA template strand.
Clarify the role of tRNA: Transporting amino acids to ribosomes is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA), not RNA polymerase.
Explain mRNA processing: Splicing introns from pre-mRNA is a function of the spliceosome, not RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase's primary function is to synthesize RNA from a DNA template.