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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functions does active transport perform in a cell?
A
Facilitates passive diffusion of molecules
B
Enables the synthesis of ATP
C
Allows water to move freely across the membrane
D
Moves substances against their concentration gradient
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active transport: Active transport is a cellular process that moves substances across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, meaning from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.
Recognize the energy requirement: Active transport requires energy, usually in the form of ATP, because it is moving substances against the natural flow of diffusion.
Identify the role of transport proteins: Active transport often involves specific transport proteins embedded in the cell membrane that facilitate the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient.
Differentiate from passive transport: Unlike passive transport, which does not require energy and moves substances along their concentration gradient, active transport is essential for maintaining concentration differences across membranes.
Apply the concept to the options given: Evaluate each option based on the definition and characteristics of active transport. The correct function of active transport is to move substances against their concentration gradient.