Multiple Choice
A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that denatures enzymes, causing them to lose their function. Which macromolecule has she most likely damaged?
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4. Biomolecules
Proteins
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Proteins are made from chains of _____ _____.
A
nucleotides
B
fatty acids
C
amino acids
D
monosaccharides
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the structure of proteins. Proteins are macromolecules made up of smaller building blocks called amino acids, which are linked together in chains.
Step 2: Recall the four options provided: nucleotides, fatty acids, amino acids, and monosaccharides. Each represents a different type of biological molecule.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options by understanding their roles: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), fatty acids are components of lipids, and monosaccharides are simple sugars that form carbohydrates.
Step 4: Recognize that amino acids are the correct answer because they are the monomers that form proteins through peptide bonds.
Step 5: Conclude that proteins are made from chains of amino acids, which fold into specific structures to perform various functions in the cell.
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