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Multiple Choice
Proteins, starch, and DNA are similar in that they are all:
A
composed of amino acids
B
inorganic compounds
C
lipid molecules
D
polymers made up of repeating subunits
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating subunits called monomers. These subunits are chemically bonded together to form a chain-like structure.
Identify the subunits for each molecule: Proteins are composed of amino acid monomers, starch is composed of glucose monomers, and DNA is composed of nucleotide monomers.
Recognize the biological significance: Proteins, starch, and DNA are all essential macromolecules in living organisms, and their polymeric nature allows them to perform specific functions such as structural support, energy storage, and genetic information storage.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: Proteins are not composed of amino acids alone; they are polymers of amino acids. Starch and DNA are not inorganic compounds; they are organic molecules. None of these molecules are composed of lipid molecules.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'polymers made up of repeating subunits,' as this accurately describes the shared characteristic of proteins, starch, and DNA.