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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of lipids in biological systems?
A
Transporting oxygen in the blood
B
Long-term energy storage
C
Encoding genetic information
D
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of lipids in biological systems. Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids, that play various roles in organisms.
Step 2: Evaluate the given options one by one. First, transporting oxygen in the blood is primarily the function of hemoglobin, a protein, not lipids.
Step 3: Next, consider encoding genetic information. This is the role of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, not lipids.
Step 4: Examine catalyzing biochemical reactions. Enzymes, which are proteins, are responsible for catalyzing reactions, not lipids.
Step 5: Finally, recognize that lipids are primarily involved in long-term energy storage. Fats and oils store energy efficiently due to their high caloric content per gram, making this the correct answer.