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Multiple Choice
Which type of macromolecule primarily stores energy in living organisms?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Vitamins
C
Proteins
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of macromolecules in living organisms: Macromolecules are large molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Each type has specific functions.
Recall the primary function of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for living organisms. They are broken down into glucose, which is used in cellular respiration to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Compare the functions of other macromolecules: Proteins primarily serve structural and enzymatic roles, nucleic acids store genetic information, and vitamins are small organic compounds that assist in metabolic processes but do not store energy.
Identify the correct macromolecule: Carbohydrates are the macromolecules that primarily store energy in living organisms, as they are easily metabolized to release energy.
Conclude that carbohydrates are the correct answer based on their role in energy storage and metabolism in living organisms.