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Multiple Choice
Which macromolecule is primarily found in foods like bread and potatoes?
A
Lipids
B
Nucleic acids
C
Carbohydrates
D
Proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the four major types of macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each has distinct functions and is found in different types of food.
Step 2: Recall that carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for most organisms. They are commonly found in foods rich in starch, such as bread and potatoes.
Step 3: Understand that starch is a polysaccharide, which is a type of carbohydrate. Polysaccharides are long chains of glucose molecules linked together.
Step 4: Compare the other macromolecules listed in the options: Lipids are fats and oils, primarily found in foods like butter and nuts; Proteins are found in meat, eggs, and legumes; Nucleic acids are genetic material and not a significant component of dietary food.
Step 5: Conclude that carbohydrates are the correct answer because bread and potatoes are rich in starch, a carbohydrate.