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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of seedless vascular plants?
A
They are exclusively marine organisms.
B
They reproduce primarily through seeds enclosed in fruits.
C
They lack vascular tissues and rely solely on diffusion for water transport.
D
They possess vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) but do not produce seeds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of seedless vascular plants: Seedless vascular plants are a group of plants that include ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. They are distinct from nonvascular plants (like mosses) and seed-producing plants (like angiosperms and gymnosperms).
Recognize the role of vascular tissues: Seedless vascular plants possess vascular tissues, specifically xylem and phloem, which are responsible for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant. This is a key characteristic that differentiates them from nonvascular plants.
Clarify their reproductive strategy: Unlike seed-producing plants, seedless vascular plants reproduce through spores rather than seeds. Spores are typically dispersed by wind or water and germinate to form new plants under suitable conditions.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the provided options and eliminate those that do not align with the characteristics of seedless vascular plants. For example, they are not exclusively marine organisms, they do not reproduce through seeds enclosed in fruits, and they do not lack vascular tissues.
Select the correct characteristic: Based on the information above, the correct characteristic of seedless vascular plants is that they possess vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) but do not produce seeds.