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Multiple Choice
Which process is directly responsible for producing a zygote during the alternation of generations in sexual reproducers?
A
Gametogenesis
B
Fertilization
C
Meiosis
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alternation of generations: This is a life cycle that alternates between a multicellular haploid phase (gametophyte) and a multicellular diploid phase (sporophyte).
Identify the role of gametogenesis: This is the process by which gametes (sperm and eggs) are produced, typically involving meiosis to reduce the chromosome number by half.
Recognize the role of meiosis: Meiosis is responsible for producing haploid cells from diploid cells, which are necessary for sexual reproduction but not directly responsible for forming a zygote.
Understand the process of fertilization: Fertilization is the fusion of two haploid gametes (sperm and egg) to form a diploid zygote, which is the first cell of the new sporophyte generation.
Clarify the role of mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, used for growth and maintenance, but not directly involved in forming a zygote.