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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur between tetrads of homologous pairs?
A
Prophase I
B
Telophase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Recognize that crossing over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.
Identify the phases of meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to the separation of homologous chromosomes.
Focus on Prophase I, where homologous chromosomes pair up to form tetrads. This is the stage where crossing over occurs, facilitated by the synaptonemal complex that holds the homologous chromosomes together.
Remember that crossing over is crucial for genetic recombination and occurs specifically during Prophase I, before the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate in Metaphase I.