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Multiple Choice
In which part of a neuron is the nucleus located?
A
Dendrite
B
Cell body
C
Myelin sheath
D
Axon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of a neuron. A neuron is composed of several parts: dendrites, cell body (soma), axon, and myelin sheath. Each part has a specific function and structure.
Step 2: Learn the function of the cell body (soma). The cell body is the central part of the neuron and contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for regulating the cell's activities.
Step 3: Clarify the roles of other parts of the neuron. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, the axon transmits signals away from the cell body, and the myelin sheath insulates the axon to speed up signal transmission.
Step 4: Identify the location of the nucleus. Since the nucleus is responsible for controlling the neuron's functions, it is located in the cell body (soma), which serves as the neuron's control center.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. Based on the structure and function of the neuron, the nucleus is located in the cell body, not in the dendrite, axon, or myelin sheath.