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Multiple Choice
What is the primary energy molecule used in active transport within cells?
A
ATP
B
Glucose
C
NADH
D
FADH2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active transport: Active transport is the process by which cells move molecules across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient, which requires energy.
Identify the energy molecule: The primary energy molecule used in cellular processes, including active transport, is adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Recognize the role of ATP: ATP provides energy by releasing a phosphate group, which converts it to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and releases energy that can be used by the cell.
Differentiate between the options: Glucose, NADH, and FADH2 are involved in cellular respiration and energy production, but they are not directly used in active transport.
Conclude that ATP is the correct answer: ATP is the molecule that directly provides the energy needed for active transport processes in cells.