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Multiple Choice
What do proximate explanations of behavior focus on?
A
The immediate genetic, physiological, and environmental mechanisms underlying a behavior
B
The long-term survival and reproductive success of a species
C
The ecological impact of a behavior on the environment
D
The evolutionary history and adaptive significance of a behavior
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that proximate explanations of behavior focus on the immediate causes and mechanisms of a behavior.
Recognize that these explanations are concerned with how a behavior occurs, rather than why it evolved.
Identify the key components of proximate explanations: genetic, physiological, and environmental mechanisms.
Differentiate proximate explanations from ultimate explanations, which focus on the evolutionary history and adaptive significance of a behavior.
Apply this understanding to analyze behaviors by examining the immediate factors influencing them, such as hormonal changes, neural pathways, and environmental stimuli.