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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a common mechanism by which species become reproductively isolated and form new species?
A
Photosynthetic isolation
B
Temporal isolation
C
Mechanical isolation
D
Behavioral isolation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of reproductive isolation, which refers to mechanisms that prevent different species from interbreeding and producing viable offspring. This is a key process in speciation, the formation of new species.
Step 2: Review the common mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These include temporal isolation (species reproduce at different times), mechanical isolation (differences in reproductive structures prevent mating), and behavioral isolation (differences in mating behaviors or signals prevent interbreeding).
Step 3: Analyze the term 'photosynthetic isolation.' Photosynthesis is a process by which organisms convert light energy into chemical energy, and it is not related to reproductive isolation mechanisms. This term does not fit within the context of speciation.
Step 4: Compare 'photosynthetic isolation' with the other listed mechanisms. Temporal, mechanical, and behavioral isolation are well-established mechanisms of reproductive isolation, while photosynthetic isolation is not recognized as a mechanism for preventing interbreeding.
Step 5: Conclude that 'photosynthetic isolation' is the correct answer because it is not a common mechanism by which species become reproductively isolated and form new species.