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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does NOT occur during the germinal period of development?
A
Formation of the three primary germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm)
B
Rapid mitotic cell divisions (cleavage)
C
Fertilization of the egg by the sperm
D
Implantation of the blastocyst into the uterine wall
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the germinal period of development: This is the first stage of prenatal development, lasting from fertilization to implantation (approximately the first two weeks). Key processes during this period include fertilization, cleavage (rapid mitotic cell divisions), and blastocyst formation and implantation.
Clarify the formation of the three primary germ layers: The ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are formed during the embryonic period, which follows the germinal period. This process is called gastrulation and does not occur during the germinal period.
Review the process of fertilization: Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell successfully penetrates an egg cell, forming a zygote. This marks the beginning of the germinal period.
Examine cleavage: Cleavage refers to the rapid mitotic cell divisions that occur after fertilization, resulting in a multicellular structure called a morula. This is a key event in the germinal period.
Understand implantation: Implantation occurs when the blastocyst attaches to the uterine wall, marking the end of the germinal period. This is another critical event during this stage of development.