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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of receptor-mediated endocytosis?
A
It involves the engulfing of large particles or cells.
B
It primarily functions in the excretion of waste materials.
C
It requires specific receptors to bind to target molecules.
D
It is a non-specific process that occurs randomly.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of endocytosis: Endocytosis is a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell. It involves the engulfing of external materials by the cell membrane, forming a vesicle.
Differentiate between types of endocytosis: There are several types of endocytosis, including phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Each has distinct characteristics and functions.
Focus on receptor-mediated endocytosis: This specific type of endocytosis involves the use of receptors on the cell surface to bind specific molecules. It is a highly selective process, unlike phagocytosis or pinocytosis.
Identify the role of receptors: In receptor-mediated endocytosis, receptors on the cell membrane recognize and bind to specific target molecules, such as hormones or nutrients. This binding triggers the formation of a vesicle to internalize the bound molecules.
Clarify the specificity of the process: Receptor-mediated endocytosis is not random; it requires the presence of specific receptors to bind target molecules, ensuring that only certain substances are internalized by the cell.