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Multiple Choice
What is the name for the process of 'splitting of the cell' or cell division?
A
Binary fission
B
Mitosis
C
Meiosis
D
Cytokinesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cell division is a fundamental process by which a single cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It is essential for growth, reproduction, and repair in living organisms.
Recognize that there are different types of cell division processes: mitosis, meiosis, and binary fission. Each serves a different purpose and occurs in different types of organisms.
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell, primarily for growth and repair in multicellular organisms.
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse daughter cells. It is crucial for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes.
Cytokinesis is the final step in cell division where the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It occurs after mitosis and meiosis, completing the cell division process.