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Multiple Choice
In which complete process are four new cells created from one original cell?
A
Budding
B
Meiosis
C
Binary fission
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of cell division: In biology, cell division is a fundamental process where a single cell divides to form new cells. There are different types of cell division processes, each with distinct characteristics and outcomes.
Identify the process that results in four new cells: Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four genetically distinct daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. This is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Distinguish meiosis from other processes: Unlike mitosis, which results in two identical daughter cells, meiosis involves two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II) and leads to four non-identical cells. This is important for genetic diversity.
Explore the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of several stages, including prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, followed by prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II. Each stage has specific events that contribute to the formation of four new cells.
Consider the biological significance: Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction, allowing for genetic variation through processes like crossing over and independent assortment. This variation is vital for evolution and adaptation.