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Multiple Choice
What advantage do organisms that reproduce sexually have over organisms that reproduce asexually?
A
Less energy expenditure
B
Faster population growth
C
Simpler reproductive process
D
Increased genetic diversity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, while asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the fusion of gametes.
Recognize that genetic diversity refers to the variety of genetic combinations that can occur within a population. This diversity is crucial for the adaptability and survival of a species in changing environments.
Consider how sexual reproduction contributes to genetic diversity: During sexual reproduction, processes such as meiosis and fertilization introduce genetic variation through mechanisms like crossing over and independent assortment.
Compare this to asexual reproduction, where offspring are typically genetic clones of the parent, leading to less genetic variation within the population.
Conclude that the increased genetic diversity resulting from sexual reproduction provides a significant evolutionary advantage, as it enhances the ability of a population to adapt to environmental changes and resist diseases.