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Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes are present in a human gamete?
A
22
B
44
C
46
D
23
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that human cells are typically diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, this totals 46 chromosomes.
Recognize that gametes (sperm and egg cells) are haploid, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes. This is because gametes are produced through meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number by half.
Recall that meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in four haploid cells from one diploid cell. This ensures that when fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote has the correct diploid number.
Identify that the haploid number of chromosomes in humans is 23. This includes 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome (either X or Y).
Conclude that the number of chromosomes present in a human gamete is 23, which is the haploid number.