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Multiple Choice
Which of the following can be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis in plants?
A
Measuring the amount of soil absorbed by roots
B
Counting the number of chloroplasts in a cell
C
Observing the color change of leaves
D
Measuring the volume of oxygen gas produced over time
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen as byproducts. The oxygen gas produced can be used as an indicator of the rate of photosynthesis.
Identify the key measurable output: During photosynthesis, oxygen gas is released as a byproduct. Measuring the volume of oxygen gas produced over time provides a direct way to assess the rate of photosynthesis.
Eliminate incorrect options: Measuring soil absorption by roots is unrelated to photosynthesis, counting chloroplasts does not indicate activity, and observing leaf color changes is not a reliable measure of photosynthesis rate.
Consider experimental methods: To measure oxygen production, you can use tools like a gas syringe or an oxygen sensor to collect and quantify the gas released by the plant.
Relate oxygen production to photosynthesis rate: The greater the volume of oxygen gas produced over a given time period, the higher the rate of photosynthesis, assuming other factors like light intensity and carbon dioxide availability are constant.