Step 1: Understand the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It involves the use of carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and light energy to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Step 2: Analyze the given equations. Each equation represents a chemical reaction. To identify the correct equation for photosynthesis, focus on the reactants (inputs) and products (outputs) involved in the process.
Step 3: Recall the general formula for photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This formula shows that carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of light energy, are converted into glucose and oxygen.
Step 4: Compare the given equations to the general formula for photosynthesis. The correct equation should include carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and light energy as reactants, and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as products.
Step 5: Identify the correct equation from the options provided. The correct equation is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, as it accurately represents the process of photosynthesis.